![]() It is from this mission that the various paintings and statues of the Virgin Mary that are currently venerated in the island were preserved. The Mayorcans established a mission with a bishop that lasted from 1350 to 1400. Lancelotto Malocello settled on the island of Lanzarote in 1312. The Romans named each of the islands: Ninguaria or Nivaria (Tenerife), Canaria (Gran Canaria), Pluvialia or Invale (Lanzarote), Ombrion (La Palma), Planasia (Fuerteventura), Iunonia or Junonia (El Hierro) and Capraria (La Gomera).įrom the 14th century onward, sailors from Mallorca, Portugal and Genoa made numerous visits. ![]() Analysis of the clay indicated origins in Campania, Hispania Baetica and the province of Africa (modern Tunisia). Excavations of a settlement at El Bebedero on Lanzarote, made by a team under Pablo Atoche Peña of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Juan Ángel Paz Peralta of the University of Zaragoza, yielded about a hundred Roman potsherds, nine pieces of metal and one piece of glass at the site, in strata dated between the 1st and 4th centuries. Discoveries made in the 1990s have demonstrated in more definite detail that the Romans traded with the indigenous inhabitants. Although no evidence has survived of any permanent Roman settlements, in 1964 Roman amphorae were discovered in waters off Lanzarote. ![]() The Phoenicians may have arrived seeking the precious red orchil dye extracted from lichen – if the Canaries represent Pliny the Elder's Purple Isles or the Hesperides of legend. The Carthaginian captain Hanno the Navigator may have visited the islands during his voyage of exploration along the African coast. The peak of Teide on Tenerife can be seen on clear days from the African coast. When King Juba, the Roman protégé, dispatched a contingent to re-open the dye production facility at Mogador (historical name of Essaouira, Morocco) in the early 1st century, Juba's naval force was subsequently sent on an exploration of the Canary Islands, using Mogador as their mission base. 23 CE) to the archipelago visited the islands, finding them uninhabited, but noting ruins of great buildings. According to Pliny the Elder, an expedition of Mauretanians sent by King Juba II (d. Visitors included Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians. Various Mediterranean civilizations in antiquity knew of the islands' existence and established contact with them. Numerous theories have achieved varying degrees of acceptance. The origins of the Canarian indigenous people remain the subject of debate. Evidence does seem to suggest that inter-insular interaction was relatively low and each island was populated by its own distinct socio-cultural groups who lived in relative isolation separated from each other. According to the chronicles, the inhabitants of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote were referred to as Maxos, Gran Canaria was inhabited by the Canarii, El Hierro by the Bimbaches, La Palma by the Auaritas and La Gomera by the Gomeros. The pre-colonial population of the Canaries is generically referred to as Guanches, although, strictly speaking, Guanches were originally the inhabitants of Tenerife. This story may suggest that the islands were inhabited by other peoples prior to the Guanches.Īt the time of medieval European engagement, the Canary Islands were inhabited by a variety of indigenous communities. According to the 1st century CE Roman author and philosopher Pliny the Elder, the archipelago was found to be uninhabited when visited by the Carthaginians under Hanno the Navigator in 5th century BCE, but ruins of great buildings were seen. The islands were visited by the Phoenicians, the Greeks and the Carthaginians. ![]() Until the Spanish colonization between 14, the Canaries were populated by an indigenous population, whose origin was Amazigh from North Africa. The Canary Islands have been known since antiquity. History prior to Spanish colonization in the fifteenth century Petroglyph in the islands Mummy of San Andrés
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